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And My highways shall be elevated. THE MESSIAH: A RESTORER OF ISRAEL (Isaiah 49:8-13) 8. While some might need to brandish a weapon to show their authority, the Messiah needs only to speak. It is Best to Obey The Lord. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. See how deplorable the case of God's people may be sometimes, such that they may seem to be forsaken and forgotten of their God; and at such a time their temptations may be alarmingly violent. Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Princes also shall worship, and appointed me to be his servant. In Isaiah 49:4 the prophet-Servant complains to Yahweh, "I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength ( koa) for nothing and vanity; yet surely my cause ( mispa) is with the LORD, and my reward with my God." In contrast to this self-evaluation, Yahweh is much more positive in his assessment of his Servant. Lift up your eyes, look around and see; Listen, you people that live in distant places. His words are like a sharpened sword - truth that defends the righteous and destroys the rebellious. Your destroyers and those who laid you waste For instance, in the lectionary text for today, Isaiah 42:1-9, we for the first time encounter the image of the (suffering) servant of God that serves as a wonderful example of the meaning-making nature of the prophetic task (see also Isaiah 49:1-13; 50:4-11; 52:13-53:12). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. 1 Listen to me, you islands. The Lord hides the servant "in the shadow of his hand" and "in his quiver" (verse 2). This does not allude to the foolish art of palmistry, which imagines every man's fate to be engraved in the palms of his hands and to be legible in the lines there, but to the custom of those who tie a string upon their hands or fingers to put them in mind of things which they are afraid they shall forget, or to the wearing of signet or locket-rings in remembrance of some dear friend. This was true for Zion when freed from the Babylonian captivity; it is even more true for those set free from captivity to Satan. Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. YHWH is described in terms of a nursing mother. Now He speaks here about the fact that He's going to bring them back again. But these, where were they? c. Your walls are continually before Me: The walls refer to the walls of the city of Jerusalem, which figuratively speak of the health, the strength, the prosperity, and the security of Gods people. Then you will know that I am the LORD, Isaiah 49:1-13 Bringing Light to The Gentiles. See Special Topic at 41:2. A woman may perhaps be so unhappy as not to be able to remember her sucking child (she may be sick, and dying, and going to the land of forgetfulness), or she may be so unnatural as not to have compassion on the son of her womb, as those who, to conceal their shame, are the death of their children as soon as they are their life, Lamentations 4:10; Deuteronomy 28:57. God now shows that for him this is impossible (14-16). In Isaiah 42:3, the servant is described as "a bruised reed" and . Shout for joy, O heavens! And lick up the dust of your feet. The Servant is God's agent to do God's work in the world. l "pauperum suorum", V. L. "pauperes suos", Forerius; "inopes suos", Vitringa; "humiles", Sept. "mansuetorum", Targum. Can a woman forget her nursing child, So that Israel is gathered to Him Second, because the Messiah fulfills the name Israel, which means, governed by God., i. And take heed, you peoples from afar! And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me ( Isaiah 49:1-2 ); You go back to Psalms 22:1-31 , that glorious prophetic Messianic psalm of David, and we read there in Psalms 22:1-31 verse Isaiah 49:8 , or no, verse Isaiah 49:9 : "But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts. But it's about 5,800 years deep. So long as they are oppressed by fear or anxiety, or grief, they scarcely accept of any consolation; and therefore they need to be confirmed in various ways. What God will do for Zion we are told, Isaiah 49:17; Isaiah 49:17. "You think that I have forgotten you. The reason of all this is. "Commentary on Isaiah 49:13". It's also for those who have made themselves God and God's children's enemies. New Revised Standard Version and Student Study Handout for Isaiah 9:2-7 International Bible Lesson "For a child has been born for us, a son given to us; authority rests upon his shoulders; and he is named Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6NRSV). Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. To bring Jacob back to Him: This shows that an important aspect of the Messiahs mission was to bring Israel back to the LORD. He named me even before my birth. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. All of the Arab states that have been giving them such a bad time, they are planning to go full on against the Arab world. And these from the land of Sinim.. Isaiah 49 reminds us that God's deep and abiding love for God's world is just too enormous to be limited to just one kind of person or people. And I will save your children. This promise of salvation (49:8-12) leads into a rapturous eruption of praise and joy: "Shout for joy, you heavens; rejoice, you earth; burst into song, you mountains! The Servant's weapon is the word of the Lord (49:2). Sing, O heavens - In view of the glorious truths stated in the previous verses, that kings should rise up, and princes worship; that the Messiah would be for a light to the Gentiles, and that the true religion would be extended to each of the four quarters of the globe. Here, He commands the coastlands the distant lands of the Gentiles to listen to Him. So he speaks about them coming into the land and being prospered and the land being too small for them and their desire to extend and expand their borders.Now the regathering and the rebuilding of the nation Israel has been a very remarkable thing in our days. d. Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship: Yet in the end, the Messiah will not be despised or abhorred. And made Me a polished shaft; b. 2. Romans 8:19-22). The mountains in the way are still the LORDs mountains, allowed there for a purpose. And He has chosen You.. Isaiah 13 begins a section ending at Isaiah 23:18 where he prophesies against the nations. A mother, especially, cannot but be concerned for her own child; for it is her own, a piece of herself, and very lately one with her. Though he exhorts and encourages all the godly to thanksgiving, yet he likewise aims at confirming the promise which might have been regarded as doubtful; for afflictions trouble our consciences, and cause them to waver in such a manner that it is not so easy to rest firmly on the promises of God. But I won't forget." God has forsaken us." e. I will make each of My mountains a road: The mountains in the way of the returning exiles both in near and far fulfillment would seem to defeat the purpose of the LORD. Let the whole creation join with us in songs of joy, for it shares with us in the benefits of the redemption, and all they can contribute to this sacred melody is little enough in return for such inestimable favours, Psalms 96:11. It's exciting, because God fulfilled His promise. Her friends, who had deserted her, shall be gathered to her, and shall contribute their utmost to her assistance and comfort: Thy children shall make haste. He was despised and rejected. 49:13. The history that is there in the land goes back.Now there are those who see an interesting scenario arising in the Middle East right now. That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth. Listen, O coastlands, to Me: As the context will show, these words come prophetically from the Messiah, the Servant of the LORD revealed in previous chapters. And he said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel ( Isaiah 49:3 ). Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. In answer to Zion's fears, God speaks as one concerned for his own glory (he takes himself to be reflected upon if Zion say, The Lord has forsaken me, and he will clear himself), as one concerned also for his people's comfort; he would not have them droop, and be discouraged, and give way to any uneasy thoughts. And now the LORD says, I've heard some Bible scholars suggest the possibility and some analysts, and I've talked to some Israelis who have suggested also the possibility, that the next outbreak of warfare over there in the Middle East, that Israel plans for it to be the last outbreak by so thoroughly defeating all of those who have risen against them that they will not be able to rise against them again. For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away. Sing, O heavens, and be joyful, O earth Which may be understood of the heavens, and the earth by a personification, a figure usual in Scripture, to express the greatness of the benefit received, and to raise thankfulness and admiration in the hearts of God's people; see ( Psalms 90:11 Psalms 90:12 ) ( Isaiah 55:12 ) or by the heavens may be meant the angels in heaven, who, as they rejoice at the conversion of a single sinner, will much more rejoice at such numerous conversions among Jews and Gentiles, here prophesied of, ( Luke 15:10 ) and, by the "earth", the saints on earth, the excellent in it, who have a more immediate concern in, and must be affected with, the case here represented: and break forth into singing, O mountains; such as are in high office either in the state, as Christian kings and princes, ( Isaiah 49:23 ) or in the church, as prophets and apostles, ( Revelation 18:20 ) . Then I said, I have labored in vain, You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. God is saying, "I'll fight with those that fight with you." The prophet speaker-author is using poetic forms, with dramatic or heightened images and turns of phrase. iv. The Messiah would not simply bring salvation; He would besalvation to the ends of the earth. The whole world will know it, and of course, God tells us in that day that He destroys the invading Russian army with her allies shall the whole world know that I am God. Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in the day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; That you may say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Show yourselves. God will rescue Israel from both their immediate and ultimate captivity. #2 "I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;". Scattered Jews in other countries will also return, helped by generous aid from the nations among whom they have lived (22-23).Among the exiles were some who apparently doubted the prophets promise of restoration, for Babylon seemed unconquerable. I will also give You as a light to the Gentiles, God will show His strength and love for Zion by giving unto Babylon what Babylon gave unto Zion, even though they thought it unlikely, as shown by the question of Isaiah 49:24. i. They are dwelling there. And in the day of salvation I have helped You; ", Isaiah began this pericope by clarifying the calling and ministry of the Servant. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. And you go today and the declaration of so many Jews is, "Where was God during the Holocaust? For they shall not be ashamed who wait for Me. Opponents who try to ruin Israels work will not be successful and will leave in shame and defeat (17-18). Clarke on They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet: These expressions therefore of the prophet are only general poetical images, taken from the manners of the country, to denote great respect and reverence: and such splendid poetical images, which frequently occur in the prophetical writings, were intended only as general amplifications of the subject, not as predictions to be understood and fulfilled precisely according to the letter., iii. GOD'S SERVANT-KING WILL SUCCEED IN HIS MISSION OF BLESSING ISRAEL AND BRINGING LIGHT TO A LOST WORLD They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, It occurs 12 times in the first 39 chapters and 14 times in chapters 40 through 66. Yet He triumphed over such temptation by declaring, my just reward is with the LORD. There I was, left alone; People born in exile will flock to the rebuilt Jerusalem. In this case, the servant, too, is hidden even from himself as an agent of God. Verse Isaiah 49:13. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. And I'll be sanctified before the nations of the earth. Then I said, I have labored in vain ( Isaiah 49:3-4 ), "For He came to His own, His own received Him not" ( John 1:11 ). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. The scope of these verses is to show that the return of the people of God out of their captivity, and the eternal redemption to be wrought out by Christ (of which that was a type), would be great occasions of joy to the church and great proofs of the tender care God has of the church. 2 And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me; 3 And said unto me, Thou art my Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despised, to him whom the nation abhorred, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee ( Isaiah 49:7 ). For your waste and desolate places, Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. This week, we're looking more closely at "daughter Zion's" restoration to motherhood. The rest of Isaiah 49 and Isaiah 50 will answer this question. you shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament: The LORD will bring back the exiled and captive sons of Zion to the Promised Land, and this will be an ornament for Gods people. And they required some happy songs from us saying, 'Sing one of the songs of Zion.' For your waste and desolate placeswill even now be too small for the inhabitants: As the LORD brings the sons of Zion back to Israel, they will fill the land in a glorious way. The reason of all this is. The LORDs affection for His people is greater than the devotion a woman has for her nursing child. Infidels, in their presumption, say God has forsaken the earth (Ezekiel 8:12), and has forgotten their sins,Psalms 10:11. He hid me under the shadow of his hand. She would not have compassion, well she might. The purpose of Jesus Christ was to bring Jacob back to God, back to the Father, and to restore the preserved of Israel. And He has made My mouth like a sharp sword; In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, And made Me a polished shaft; In His quiver He has hidden Me." "And He said to me, 'You are . In order, therefore, that we may partake of the compassion of God, let us learn, under the cross and amidst many annoyances, to strive after it with sighs and tears. you shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament, For your waste and desolate placeswill even now be too small for the inhabitants. This chapter is full of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the words quoted could not possibly have their complete fulfillment in any other save in our Savior. The servant was to be a light to the nations, making it possible for non-Jews who had been in darkness because of being without the knowledge of God and his promises to be forgiven of their sins and to cease being in a state of alienation from him. Isaiah 49:1-7 Commentary; Isaiah 49:8-16a Commentary; Isaiah 50 Commentary. Hebrew OT - Transliteration - Holy Name KJV Yeshaiyah / Isaiah 9. [2.] To cause them to inherit the desolate heritages; Verse Isaiah 49:13. The reason for rejoicing is that the Lord comforts and has compassion (cf. Even unmapped places are known to God, and even from them he will gather his pilgrims., Sing, O heavens! 5 - 6 seem to distinguish the servant from . What is the voice of one calling in the wilderness (Isaiah 40:3; John 1:23)? This represents the choices and lifestyle a person accepts as well as calling attention to the . Because of their captivity in Babylon, Zion wonders Does God really care about us? God will answer, with strength and insight, this question that many have asked since. . The "mountain" (Isaiah 13:2) is discussed in Notes and Commentary on Isaiah 2:1-5. Grogan gives another perspective on Sinim: It is most likely that Isaiah was being consciously obscure. God's grace is too huge to be limited to one area or region. v2 He made my words about God's judgement to be as sharp as a sword. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth. God is always mindful of the condition of His people, despite the objections of a doubting Zion. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Nothing in all creation can withstand his power (2-3). First, because the Messiah comes from Israel, and is a representative of the nation. The Redeemer of Israel, their Holy One, II. Now God here speaks of the judgment He's going to bring on their oppressors. 49:15 This is a powerful metaphor of God's covenant love (cf. ( Isaiah 49:16-21 ). He will receive the worship and honor He deserves, because He is the chosen of the LORD. The Holy One of Israel; * [ 49:3 ] Israel : the servant is identified with the people of Israel as their ideal representative; however, vv. Who has begotten these for me, The Lord called me to serve him. Study the Bible on the go with Andrew's free online Bible commentary. b. Weak believers, in their despondency, are ready to say, "God has forsaken his church and forgotten the sorrows of his people." From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name. Price of gasoline will go down, price of raw materials will go down. This is what the Lord says: "In the time of my favor I will answer you,and in the day of salvation I will help you; I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land and to reassign its desolate inheritances, Kings shall be your foster fathers, f. And these from the land of Sinim: Some identify Sinim with a place in Egypt; others identify it with China. c. From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name: This was fulfilled in Luke 1:31, where the LORD, through the angel Gabriel, declared the name of Jesus before the conception in Marys womb. i. Kings shall be your foster fathers: Calvin and most expositors believe that the text teaches that one day the greatest in the nation will love and care for the children of the Church. iii. And, of course, here God said, "Can a mother forsake her or forget her nursing child? What is the highway of holiness (Isaiah 35:8)? These multitudes are the Saints who will be gathered from every nation in the last days and enlisted . God the Father is a spirit. 49:1-13) God's Servant, the Messiah, is the speaker in verses 1-5. All these gather together and come to you. And the prey of the terrible be delivered; You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. In an acceptable time I have heard You, Isaiah 40:1; Isaiah 47:6) and had shown compassion on His formerly afflicted nation (cf. ( Isaiah 49:1-2) The call and the preparation of the Messiah. 13.Praise, O heavens; and rejoice, O earth. To the Servant of rulers: Transition: Isaiah 49-55 is a section within a section. You can check these in your browser security settings. A nursing mother, most of all, cannot but be tender of her sucking child; her own breasts will soon put her in mind of it if she should forget it. You are My servant, O Israel: Since the rest of the context of this chapter indicates that this passage speaks of the Messiah, it is best to regard Israel as a reference to the Messiah. The triumphs of the church, after her troubles, will in due time put the matter out of question. But if that were the case, an apparent contradiction would arise in Isaiah 49:5-6, in which the Servants task is to bring Israel back to Yahweh and to the landthe view that Israel is a title of the individual messianic Servant harmonizes most satisfactorily with the passage and context. (Lindsey). That is in Christ, he was a man who was governed by God. Isaiah 49:1. God says, "It's all right, but I still won't. But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me ( Isaiah 49:13-14 ). That You may say to the prisoners, Go forth, He declares that the Lord has sovereignly chosen him and called him to be his servant (verse 1b). Notice it says My mountains. I have spent my strength for nothing, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my God ( Isaiah 49:4 ). To bring Jacob back to Him, 2 He made my words of judgment as sharp as a sword. So it's a wise plan, and who's going to object?So God speaks here that they're going to say, "Hey, we need to expand our borders. And the purpose is not to torment you, or because He hates you. If you do that, then the mountain between you and Gods land of blessing becomes the way into it. (Redpath). His setting them thus as a seal upon his arm denotes his setting them as a seal upon his heart, and his being ever mindful of them and their interests, Song of Solomon 8:6. The response to Gods saving work will be universal joy (cf. Lesson Text: Isaiah 49:1-13; Time of Action: between 700 and 695 B.C. This verse is the clearest indication that the Servant is the nation of Israel. Notice it says eachmountain (or, as in the King James Version, all mountains). (l) "pauperum suorum", V. L. "pauperes suos", Forerius; "inopes suos", Vitringa; "humiles", Sept. "mansuetorum", Targum. What is the book of the Lord in Isaiah 34:16? As the prophet spoke, he called on nature, personified, to rejoice (on the mountains rejoicing see 44:23). It isnt just demonstrated by the past and the present, but also by His future plans for them. Servant's call; the second, on his confidence. The work of God's Servant v1 Listen to me, you foreign nations. For the Lord comforts his people and will have compassion on his afflicted ones" (49:13). W E Vine writes that Isaiah 49:9-13 "give one of the most glorious descriptions of the effects of Christ's Second Advent. In verses 14-21 the prophet recorded a dialogue between Israel and God. And their pastures shall be on all desolate heights. [2.] Yet I will not forget you. On the surface, the statement You are my servant, Israel, explicitly identifies Yahwehs Servant as the nation Israel. Nevertheless, that Servant knew he was called by God. Listen, O coasts, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; For the LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.